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Wantage, Grove & the villages of the Vale of White Horse · OX12
Group or institution · 1597 to present

King Alfred’s Academy (the grammar school)

Wantage's secondary school, descended from a Tudor grammar school chartered in 1597 and renamed after King Alfred in 1849.

The Gothic stone gateway to King Alfred's School, Wantage
Photo: Andrew Mathewson, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Latin School

Wantage had a grammar school by the end of the sixteenth century. The school’s own history dates it to letters patent granted by Elizabeth I in 1597 for teaching grammar, funded from the town’s charitable lands. According to the Victoria County History, the school first used an old building in the churchyard, and a new ‘Latin School’ was put up in the churchyard between 1604 and the following years. Joseph Butler, the future Bishop of Durham, was taught there in the 1690s by the master, Philip Barton.

The school declined in the early nineteenth century and was discontinued in 1832.

King Alfred’s Grammar School

In 1849 Wantage celebrated the thousandth anniversary of Alfred’s birth, and the grammar school was revived under the name King Alfred’s Grammar School. William John Butler, the vicar and a governor of the Town Lands, took a close interest. New stone buildings on the Portway, designed by George Edmund Street in a thirteenth-century Gothic style, opened in 1850.

From grammar school to academy

In the 1980s the grammar school merged with the town’s two other secondary schools, Icknield (the school where the Icknield Way Morris Men began) and Segsbury, to form a single comprehensive. It was first called Wantage School and then, from 1987–88, King Alfred’s School, to keep the old name. It became a specialist sports college in the late 1990s and an academy in September 2011. The school has used several sites: the Centre site (the old grammar school), the West site (formerly Segsbury) and the East site (formerly Icknield), which closed in 2017 and was sold for housing.

Former pupils include the jockey Lester Piggott.

What to see

  • Street’s 1850 grammar school buildings, Portway, part of the Centre site (school premises, not open to the public).
  • Wantage churchyard, the site of the old Latin School.
Related

Read on

All local history
Person · 849 to 899

King Alfred the Great

The West Saxon king born at the royal estate of Wantage in 849, remembered today by the marble statue in the Market Place.

Person · 1692 to 1752

Joseph Butler, Bishop of Durham

Philosopher and bishop born at The Priory, Wantage, in 1692, author of the Fifteen Sermons and The Analogy of Religion.

Person · 1824 to 1881

George Edmund Street

Leading Gothic Revival architect who began his independent career in Wantage, designing the vicarage, convent and grammar school for Butler.

Person · 1935 to 2022

Lester Piggott

Wantage-born jockey who won the Derby nine times and was champion jockey eleven times; a bronze of him stands in the town museum.

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